Leaves can be sautéed or steamed as well as eaten raw. Sometimes what seems like a plantâs failure to form a head is actually due to a misunderstanding of the number of days to maturity. Radicchio makes a great lettuce substitute in salads. https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-lettuce-endive-and-radicchio Like its close cousins in the endive group, all about radicchio varieties are members of the Chicory family. The more drought- or heat-stressed radicchio is, the more bitter it tastes. In the summer the long 10-14" will be green then turn red as the weather cools. Some varieties of radicchio naturally form into heads, for example Treviso. Radicchio matures in about 80 to 90 days. Its tight, perfectly shaped heads, about the size of a baseball, have maroon leaves with creamy white veins. The picture above is of the Tardivo type of radicchio di Treviso. The older the head the more bitter the flavor. https://www.finegardening.com/article/how-to-grow-radicchio Radicchio is not a particularly drought-resistant perennial and requires frequent watering, mulching, and moisture in order to yield the best flavor. The heads can also vary from a tight forming head to the leaf type. In the early stages, a head may not even be recognisable, consisting only of small, tender leaves packed closer together than usual. Harvest individual leaves any time. 10. This is a non-forcing plant. Harvest heads when they are firm to touch, usually 60-65 days after sowing. Although there are not very clear benefits of CA/MA to maintain quality of radicchio, an atmosphere of 3% O 2 + 5% CO 2 can be adequate to control decay. Radicchio has been in cultivation since the fifteenth century in Veneto, a region in the northeast of Italy. Radicchio Harvest and Preserving Tips. Most radicchio varieties are named according to the area within Veneto where they were popularized: Treviso, Chioggia, Castelfranco, and so on. Low O 2 can promote internal browning of head. In general, heads only form toward the end of growth, once there are enough tougher outer leaves to protect the tender inner head. If youâre not rotating your crops, your soil may become spent, and thus unable to provide adequate nutrition with poor head formation as a result. Nonforcing radicchio forms a head under normal growing conditions, whereas a forcing variety will form a head only after freezing weather. This variety does not require you to cut it back to get it to form the head. It has strong tasting leaves that can be noticeably bitter when eaten raw, which is the most common way to use radicchio. Sometimes, patience will see a full and healthy head emerge surprisingly rapidly. 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